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If you regularly deal with US dollars โ whether as a freelancer, investor, snowbird, or business owner โ having a USD bank account in Canada can save you hundreds of dollars a year in conversion fees. But not all USD accounts are created equal. Here's how Canada's four biggest banks compare in 2025.
USD Bank Account Comparison โ Canada's Big Banks
| Bank | Account Name | Monthly Fee | Min Balance to Waive Fee | USDโCAD Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RBC | RBC US Personal Account | US$2.50/mo | US$200 | ~2.7% |
| TD | TD US Daily Interest Chequing | US$2.50/mo | US$1,500 | ~2.7% |
| BMO | BMO U.S. Dollar Account | US$4.00/mo | US$2,000 | ~2.8% |
| Scotiabank | Scotia US Dollar Daily Interest | US$1.50/mo | US$200 | ~2.8% |
| EQ Bank | EQ Bank USD Savings Account | US$0/mo | No minimum | ~2.5% |
Bank-by-Bank Breakdown
RBC โ Best for Cross-Border Integration
RBC's USD account integrates seamlessly with their CAD account and the RBC Banking app. You can transfer between USD and CAD in seconds, and RBC has the most extensive cross-border banking features due to their partnership with RBC Bank USA. The conversion spread is ~2.7%, in line with competitors.
TD โ Best for US Access
TD has a strong presence in the US through TD Bank, making it convenient for Canadians who spend time in the US. The US$1,500 minimum balance to waive fees is the highest of the four banks โ a downside if you keep smaller balances.
BMO โ Higher Fees, Fewer Advantages
BMO charges US$4.00/month and requires US$2,000 to waive fees. Unless you're an existing BMO customer, there's little reason to choose their USD account over competitors.
Scotiabank โ Best Fee Structure
Scotia offers the lowest monthly fee (US$1.50) and requires only US$200 to waive it. A good option if you want a low-cost USD parking account without keeping a large balance.
EQ Bank โ Best Digital USD Account (No Monthly Fee)
EQ Bank's USD Savings Account stands out as the only major Canadian USD account with no monthly fee and no minimum balance. Unlike the big 5 banks, EQ Bank also pays a competitive interest rate on USD deposits โ currently among the highest offered by any Canadian institution. The trade-off is that EQ Bank is digital-only (no branches) and doesn't offer a chequing-style USD account with transaction features. It's ideal as a USD savings/holding account.
Bank USD Account vs Wise โ Which Wins for Conversion?
Mid-market rate: 1 USD = 1.3650 CAD
| Amount (USD converted to CAD) | Big Bank (2.7% spread) | Wise (0.6% fee) | Savings with Wise |
|---|---|---|---|
| US$1,000 | CA$1,328 | CA$1,357 | CA$29 |
| US$5,000 | CA$6,641 | CA$6,784 | CA$143 |
| US$10,000 | CA$13,282 | CA$13,569 | CA$287 |
How to Pick the Right USD Account
โ You have a large USD balance (>US$5,000) โ RBC or TD (best integration)
โ You want low fees on a small balance โ Scotiabank (US$1.50/mo, waived at US$200)
โ You want no fees + earn interest on USD โ EQ Bank (US$0/mo, no minimum, earns interest)
โ You need the best conversion rate โ Wise (mid-market rate, 0.6% fee)
Get the best USDโCAD rate โ not the bank rate
Wise uses the mid-market rate. Save CA$143 on every US$5,000 vs your bank.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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